Be the Customer

BAAPutting yourself in your customer’s place is the key to good product planning, design, development, and also, marketing. If you cannot see your product and its marketing from a customer’s perspective, it is likely to not go very far. However, I think just seeing your products by putting yourself in the shoes of your customers, probably doesn’t go far enough. You should actually be the customer. What do I mean with that? Let’s use a few examples to illustrate this.

I am a frequent traveller at several of the UK airports. There are so many things wrong with these airports. Most of these problems are probably very easy to fix and would cost little money. But they still persist. Examples are:

  • No screens displaying departure status where people actually sit. Examples are the sitting areas in Heathrow and in Gatwick airport. Essentially, there are few screens where there are seats and where there are screens there are few seats. What is that good for?
  • Total lack of clarity surrounding what is to be done at the X-ray machines. Laptop in the bag or out? What about liquids? Do I need to take off my belt? How about my shoes? So, why are there no big boards that explain it to people? Why do different lanes operate different procedures?
  • Why are the drugstores selling only bottles that are larger than 100ml when you are not allowed to take them on the plane on your return trip? Why should I buy a 250ml bottle of shampoo just to throw it away two days later? Particularly when all customers are continuously looking for smaller bottles and asking for them?

Don’t get me wrong, I am not complaining about the airports. These are just examples I am using to make a point. Let’s use another, completely different example.

When Lou Gerstner joined IBM as CEO in 1993, the company was in huge trouble. It was at some point probably only a few quarters away from being either broken up or going bankrupt. You can read this very interesting story in Lou Gerstner’s book: “Who says Elephants can’t dance? Eventually, the company got turned around and today is very successful again. There are a number of important steps that were taken to get to that point. Read them up in the book. What is interesting for this article not what these steps were, but why these steps were implemented.

The major reason for why the company was turned around was that Lou Gerstner came to the company as an IBM customer. He didn’t actually understand the technology. Or the industry. Or the company itself. But he had been a senior executive at American Express for a long time and there, he was a very significant IBM customer. He actually understood what customers wanted because he was one. Using his experience as a customer, he turned the company around by refocusing IBM on customer needs. He basically rebuild the company in a way that he as a customer would have been happy with it.

So, the point of this article is not just to say that companies need to be customer focused. Of course they need to be and I also believe that most companies are customer focussed. The point I am making is that in order to be able to execute this, the people that operate the company have to have the customer experience themselves. They need to be the customers.

The easiest way to put yourself in your customers’ shoes is to be a customer.

I am sure that if BAA executives travelled just like their customers do, then their airports would be much better. I am also sure that if the people who worked at the airport used it as their customers do, the airport would work better. It took a customer of IBM to arrive to fix the company. Let’s hope BAA management fix the airports before that needs to happen.

Update: Heathrow Terminal 5 has opened today. Here are some impressions of the first users. I just love the comment about the Terminal not being very user friendly.

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Good Way to Launch Beta Product

searchmeOne of the aspects of launching a software product is how to manage the transition from alpha to closed beta to open beta to beyond beta. Many companies seem to get this wrong.

For example, I frequently see that a company gets extensive TechCrunch coverage when they ‘launch’ their private beta. When I go to the homepage, all I get to see is ‘launching soon’, sign up for the closed beta. At that point, my personal relationship with that company has already hit a low point. What good is it to ‘launch’ a product like that? Besides, I am sorry to say, but you don’t ‘launch’ a product into a private beta. Launch implies it is launched to the public. Why waste PR in this way? Why make the users unhappy before they have even seen what you do?

I have recently come across a well executed beta launch. The company that did it was SearchMe, an Internet search company.

Here is what they did. I saw them on TechCrunch, where they got positive coverage. I then went to their homepage. On the homepage, there were several teaser videos of what the SearchMe search engine was doing. They were very well done videos and they streamed fast. This was clever. It educated me about the product before I got to even see it. I then signed up for the open beta by providing my email address. This is also clever. They managed to get my email address (presumable so they continue to contact me in the future, aka benevolent spam) before I even started using the service.

I got invited into the open beta exactly (I am not kidding) seven days after signing up. Here is what the email looked like:

beta

 

There are many things that are very clever about this email. For example, first, they emailed the invitation out not immediately, but with exactly a week’s delay. They made me wait. Then they made me feel special about getting in (Woo-Hoo!). Then they forewarned me: this is a beta, there will be problems. Essentially they remind me of the limitations of the system. Then they mention the feedback and support email addresses at least three times in the email. Only after I have looked at all of that, am I allowed onto the website.

Then, on the website, they ask me many more questions about me (they didn’t first time round) to complete the registration process. Now I am keen to get in, so I fill all these boxes in (well, actually I did it because I thought they had done well so far).

Only then do I start using the service. Again, next to the search engine is a box that says: this is a beta, it will be buggy, please click here to email us with feedback. I actually used the service, thought about the limitations, and gave them candid feedback.

Regardless of what I think about the product, this was a well executed beta launch. Let’s list these steps:

  • Whole product ready for public beta testing
  • Website up and running with teaser/explanation videos
  • Simple sign-up system in place
  • PR coverage that drives traffic to sign-up page
  • Signing up of beta tester
  • Let beta tester in automatically one week later – this guarantees that users use it on the same day and at the same time – both of which I guess is convenient to them – but it results in a feeling of scarcity and feeling special to be allowed in, but it is close enough to the sign-up date so that people don’t loose interest
  • Invitation email that details:
    • Explanation of limitations
    • Email addresses of support and feedback
    • Link to login
  • Login that asks optional additional questions
  • Beta product access
  • Constant reminder and request to leave feedback via ‘click here’

They can now track me and my usage by cohort. I have no doubts that they will contact me again, probably in exactly four weeks time, to let me know of developments and to keep me using the service. They even have an unsubscribe button in place in the first email, giving me the opportunity to opt out of the service any time. Good stuff. I wish all products were beta released like that.

Do you have any additional suggestions on how to best release a beta product?

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Great Marketing Gone Wrong

A friend of mine sent me this photo of a recent witty magazine advert that touches on the 2008 budget by Alistair Darling, the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer:

Alastair Darling

What is even funnier than the advert itself is that both the name of the company to be advertised and the URL are probably incorrect. http://www.coffeehouse.co.uk is simply a coffee specialist. However, there is a reasonably well known tax advisory website called http://www.taxcafe.co.uk.

Good example of great marketing gone wrong, thanks Andrey.

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